Assuming inventory is defined as follows:
```inventory.ini
[dev]
dev-server1
dev-server2
[prod]
prod-server1
prod-server2
```
you can execute adhoc single command against single server using patterns in `ansible` command.
`ansible <pattern> -i <inventory> -m <module name> ...`
The following command executes command only on a single server from inventory:
```
ansible dev-server1 -i servers -m shell -a 'ls -l'
```
### See also
1. [[How to run a single command on remote server using Ansible?]]